Frequently Asked Questions
New Hampshire ADU answers.
How much does an ADU cost in New Hampshire?
ADU costs in New Hampshire range from $56,000 for a basic garage conversion to $335,000 for a large detached new build in the most expensive markets. The most common project — a 600–700 sq ft 1-bedroom detached ADU — falls in the mid-range for your region. See the regional breakdown above for market-specific data. Always get three contractor bids before finalizing your budget.
What ADU law applies in New Hampshire?
RSA 674:71–:73 was originally enacted in 2016 (effective June 1, 2017) and substantially strengthened by HB 577 (2025, Chapter 197, effective July 1, 2025), which made local ADU approval strictly as-of-right and removed the conditional-use-permit and special-exception options towns previously had. It requires municipalities to allow at least one detached or attached ADU per single-family lot as of right, subject to reasonable local standards. A 2026 follow-up law, HB 1079, removes an additional zoning-variance hurdle that had persisted for older, now-nonconforming structures being converted to ADUs. Local zoning, building, utility, site, and private-covenant requirements may still apply; verify the current rules for the property before design or construction.
What does New Hampshire's HB 1079 ADU law change?
HB 1079 (Rep. Allan Howland, D-Durham) was signed by Governor Kelly Ayotte on July 2, 2026 as Chapter 210, effective August 31, 2026. It exempts property owners whose structures were built before July 1, 2025 and no longer conform to updated municipal zoning standards from needing a separate Zoning Board of Adjustment variance to convert that structure into an ADU. Structures built after July 1, 2025 are protected from future zoning changes as long as they met the development and completion standards in effect when built. The law responded to homeowners who found that, despite HB 577's 2025 as-of-right ADU strengthening, they still needed a variance for older nonconforming buildings — this closes that gap.
How long does it take to get an ADU permit in New Hampshire?
The representative ADU permit-review planning timeline for New Hampshire is 5–14 weeks. This is not a statewide deadline or guarantee. Timing can change with the local authority, project complexity, corrections, utilities, site conditions, and application completeness; confirm the current timeline locally.
What is the best ADU type for my New Hampshire property?
If your property has a qualifying garage or full basement, start there — conversions cost 40–55% less than detached new construction while generating similar rental income in most New Hampshire markets. If conversions aren't viable, a detached new build maximizes rental income and property value. An attached ADU is the right choice for smaller lots where a detached structure isn't feasible.
What is the cheapest ADU to build in New Hampshire?
Garage conversions are the least expensive option, typically $56,000–$168,000, since they use an existing structure rather than requiring new foundation work.
How much are ADU permit fees in New Hampshire?
The representative ADU permit-fee planning range for New Hampshire is $1,800 – $8,000. This is not an official statewide fee schedule or quote. Plan review, utility, impact, site, and other local charges may be additional; request a current itemized estimate from the permitting authority.
What is the ROI on an ADU in New Hampshire?
The adopted New Hampshire one-bedroom planning range is $925–$1,550 per month, derived from the HUD FY2026 revised FMR market basket under ROI-CM-1.4. Payback is calculated from the homeowner's budget, ADU type, size, rent range, and a 30% operating-expense reserve. Property value uses a 15% national planning input with a 10%–20% uncertainty range; it is not a valuation.