Frequently Asked Questions
Oregon ADU answers.
Can I build an ADU anywhere in Oregon?
State law — ORS 197A.425, originally passed as SB 1051 in 2017 — requires every Oregon city with more than 2,500 residents and every county with more than 15,000 residents to allow at least one ADU on every lot zoned for single-family housing, inside the urban growth boundary. This is a different, older law than the more famous HB 2001 (2019) "middle housing" statute, which covers duplexes through fourplexes. Cities cannot require owner-occupancy or additional off-street parking, though reasonable siting and design rules are allowed — always verify current specifics with your local planning department.
Is Oregon's ADU law the same as HB 2001?
No, and this is a common mix-up. HB 2001 (2019) is Oregon's middle-housing law, legalizing duplexes through fourplexes on lots that used to allow only single-family homes. The ADU mandate is a separate, older law, ORS 197A.425 (originally SB 1051, 2017), which specifically requires covered cities and counties to allow at least one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot.
Does Portland waive ADU fees?
Yes. Portland waives System Development Charges (SDCs) for ADUs under 800 sqft, which can save $15,000–$30,000 compared to other jurisdictions. This waiver applies to both detached and attached ADUs and is currently in effect through at least 2027.
What is Oregon's energy code requirement for ADUs?
Oregon has one of the stricter residential energy codes in the country (Oregon Residential Specialty Code). ADUs must meet current energy efficiency standards including insulation, window performance, and mechanical system efficiency. This adds cost compared to older construction but reduces long-term utility expenses for tenants.
Can I rent my Oregon ADU short-term?
Portland requires a short-term rental permit and limits short-term rentals to owner-occupied primary residences — meaning you generally cannot rent a detached ADU on Airbnb in Portland unless you live in the main house. Eugene and other Oregon cities have varying short-term rental rules; check local ordinances before planning.
How do I find an ADU contractor in Oregon?
Oregon requires all contractors to be licensed with the Construction Contractors Board (CCB). Verify any contractor's CCB license at oregon.gov/ccb before hiring. Portland has a well-developed ADU contractor ecosystem — request references from at least three completed ADU projects and get a minimum of three bids before committing.
What is the cheapest ADU to build in Oregon?
Garage conversions are the least expensive option, typically $65,000–$140,000. Oregon's older housing stock, especially Portland's bungalows and craftsman homes, frequently has detached garages that are strong conversion candidates, often with alley access already in place.
What is the ROI on an ADU in Oregon?
The adopted Oregon one-bedroom planning range is $1,100–$1,550 per month, derived from the HUD FY2026 revised FMR market basket under ROI-CM-1.4. Payback is calculated from the homeowner's budget, ADU type, size, rent range, and a 30% operating-expense reserve. Property value uses a 15% national planning input with a 10%–20% uncertainty range; it is not a valuation.